Free Association
All of us know about brands. They are created for us. We are the ones who value them for their popularity or image. This means we are the sources for brand equity.
How do we really
measure it?
We do it in
the same way as we do for our performance or while analyzing anything – in a
qualitative or a quantitative manner
Let us start
with the qualitative aspect.
What makes
us to get associated with a brand? Mostly, it happens subconsciously. It just
seeps in our mind and creates a mind set based on awareness, attitude and an attachment
towards the brand.
For example,
let’s talk about a brand which has a specific musical jingle. Every time you see the product or use that service, you mind goes plays it within.
The journey of branding first takes place in people’s mind where it gets imprinted then gets encoded and finally gets stored in the mind forever!
There was once
an incident, where I was talking to a vendor manager for the very first time on
an RFP. Somehow, our discussion took a turn and we started discussing on services or solutions for banks. Though, he wasn’t even remotely connected with
banks.
After few
minutes, he said “there is a company, I don’t know if you’ve heard
of it, they have developed good solution and it’s been accepted in many
other banks as well”. In my mind, I was thinking that hope it's my company he
is talking about. I asked him “Do you know what sort of solution it is? “And he
started telling. I immediately understood that I was right.
To be very
sure, I asked him the key personnel’s name or the brand name. He couldn’t
recall it. That certainly left me disappointed. Still, I was also happy that at
least he knows us through our work! Of course we landed up having a long
conversation and he was indeed happy to know more about us.
So, the
point I am making is that, when a person associates with a brand, there are few
factors that influence the recall.
For example:
Repetition
of ads, promos, GTMs etc. build on the association with the brand
Whereas, interference
of similar brands does the opposite.
Also, the time
between exposure and encoding to storage does matter.
Finally, the
retrieval cues encircle back to the repetition.
To have a better hold on these factors, a consumer’s mental-map is quintessential. It can be built upon simple questions like foresaid example; What does your mind say when you hear a brand.
For getting an insight, it has to be probed further with a thoughtful questionnaire to let the consumer speak their mind.
Questions like enlisted ones does help -
What do you like
best about the brand?
How is it
different from others?
In what way,
it is similar to other brands?
Before even
getting to this, a brand audit needs to be done to identify the buyer, decision
maker, influencer, want/need and the demography.
In a
nutshell, this is all about one of the qualitative research techniques for
measuring sources of brand equity - Free Association
- Saranya
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